Organized Gangs Purchase Haulage Firms to Pilfer Truckloads of Goods

Criminal activities in transport sector

Organized crime groups are reportedly acquiring legitimate haulage businesses to pose as legitimate drivers and methodically steal high-value shipments, based on new findings.

Evidence has surfaced indicating that multiple haulage operations were acquired using deceased individuals' identifying details, allowing perpetrators to establish fraudulent commercial structures.

Elaborate Deception Operation

A particular transport firm was later contracted as a third-party provider by an unaware UK logistics business. Producers then loaded one of the subcontractor's lorries with products that later disappeared completely.

The business owner, who operates a Midlands-based haulage enterprise that was targeted by the bogus contractors, described the situation as "incredible" that "criminal elements can infiltrate companies so openly".

"You should care because it affects your finances," stated an industry expert, previously a security director for a large supermarket.

Increasing Freight Crime Statistics

Such brazen method constitutes just one of multiple ways perpetrators are targeting transport companies that transport retail stock and other supplies throughout the country, with cargo theft in the UK increasing to £111m last year from £68 million in 2023.

Documented video shows perpetrators looting lorries during distribution, forcing entry into vehicles while stationary in congestion, cutting locks and entering depots, and stealing complete containers packed with merchandise.

Operator Accounts

Operators, who frequently need to pause and rest during night hours in their cabs, have described awakening to find the covered sides of their trucks slashed by thieves attempting to reach the cargo within, with shipments of designer apparel, beverages and electronics among the particularly frequent objectives.

Damaged delivery vehicle panel
Several operators described the panels of their trucks being slashed overnight

Coordinated Action

Law enforcement agencies have indicated that cargo criminal activity is becoming "more sophisticated, increasingly organized" and emphasized that law enforcement units need to work with the industry to tackle the problem.

Fraud affecting transport companies - including perpetrators using fraudulent transport businesses - is increasing in the UK, based on official reports.

"The sector is under attack," states Richard Smith, executive director of a major transport organization.

Complex Examination

This fraud scheme seems to mirror a methodology previously observed in continental Europe, where "legitimate haulage companies on the verge of insolvency" are acquired by coordinated criminal syndicates who accept multiple shipments "and then vanish".

Following the targeting of the business owner's company, handling personnel informed her that authorities were additionally examining similar crimes in other regions of the UK.

Specific Incident

The transport business, which transports millions of pounds throughout the country each year, had subcontracted to a smaller haulage firm for a job earlier this year.

"Their coverage was in place, their operators' permit was valid," she explains. "The situation looked great." The lorry came at the manufacturing company, loading machinery filled it with DIY products and the lorry drove off, she states.

But unknown to the business owner and the producers, the lorry had been using fake registration plates. It disappeared with the shipment valued at £75,000.

"Initial indication we had about it was the receiving company called us and said, 'where is our shipment disappeared to?'" the owner says. She attempted to call the subcontractor, but the number had been deactivated.

Personal Theft Component

Therefore who had appropriated the merchandise? Researchers traced a complex path to try to establish the solution, involving a dead individual's personal information, a unknown Eastern European woman and a £150k high-end vehicle.

The company Alison contracted was named Zus Transport. A thirty days before the incident, it had been sold by its previous proprietors - with no indication they were participating in any improper activity.

Investigation revealed that the acquisition was financed by a electronic payment from a company controlled by a UK-based Eastern European lorry driver named Ionut Calin, who used his middle name Robert.

Researchers found a group of five transport businesses, comprising Zus Transport, apparently acquired by Mr Calin this year.

But Mr Calin had passed away in November 2024, verified with government sources. This was several months prior to his financial details had been utilized to purchase multiple of the companies and his name used to register three of them at government company records.

Identity fraud in business context
The deceased individual's information were used to acquire five transport companies

Further Examination

Exists no basis to believe he was participating in illegal activity, and numerous people on online platforms paid tribute to him as a decent man who assisted others in the industry.

The previous proprietors of multiple of the haulage companies indicated they had dealt not with Mr Calin, but with a man known as "the pseudonym".

Investigators located him by investigating the director of Zus Transport listed in official records, a Eastern European female. Data about her is scarce, but a phone number for her was located. When searched in messaging applications, it showed a profile image of a youthful female, with a different identity, in a high-end vehicle.

Luxury automobile association
Images of an individual photographed with a luxury vehicle helped link him to the haulage companies

The account picture assisted in identifying her as a family member of Mr Calin, and the wife of a individual named Benjamin Mustata. The individual and his spouse had posed for a photo when collecting a high-end automobile from a dealership in April, a seven days following the theft targeting Alison's enterprise.

Encounter

When presented photographs from online platforms of the individual to a former owner of one of the haulage businesses, he identified him as "Benny" - the individual he had met in person to discuss the sale of the business.

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Jessica Scott
Jessica Scott

A passionate writer and traveler who shares her experiences and insights to inspire others to live fully and authentically.